Letter From Hanoi
On the Streets of Vietnam’s Capital, it’s Traffic as Art and Chaos. Plus: a Ride With EVA Air, Taiwan’s “Other Airline.”
PHOTOS AND STORY BY PATRICK SMITH
HANOI, VIETNAM
THE GUIDEBOOKS will tell you that the highlight of a trip to Hanoi is an excursion to the Ha Long Bay, about three-and-a-half hours drive east of the city. And maybe they’re right. Ha Long, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is easily one of the world’s most scenic places, with its insane vista of sawtooth karsts — thousands of them, each hundreds of feet high — jutting from the sea.
But it’s the traffic, above and beyond anything else, that I’ll best remember about Hanoi itself.
If all the world’s travel writers joined forces to describe the capital’s traffic, I reckon they wouldn’t do it justice. I’ll give it my own pedestrian take (pun intended), ill-equipped as my talents may be at coloring such a vivid spectacle.
It’s a peculiar kind of traffic, unlike, say, the aggressive chaos of Cairo or the steam-cooked gridlock of Bangkok. It’s not a traffic jam, per se, for the flow seldom stops. Rather, it moves as a river moves: unyielding, yes, but steady and predictable in both volume and velocity — an incessant whitewater of internal combustion.
And the majority of vehicles are neither cars nor trucks, but hundreds of thousands of scooters, motorbikes and a dwindling number of bicycles. The people of Hanoi are in constant motion atop some form of two-wheeled transport or another: men and women; sidesaddle girls with parasols; toddlers (sans helmets) clutched to the backs of their parents.
Much, if not all, of Hanoi’s commerce, too, moves this way, with bales, boxes and everything else towering above the driver (plus, often enough, a passenger or two). It quickly becomes a game of sorts, pointing out the various and impossible cargoes tottering around the city in great, center-of-gravity-defying loads: a foursome of 50-gallon drums; an outboard motor; a 300-pound pneumatic drill; stacks of caged chickens; a tree.
Everything but the kitchen sink, you’d say, except, wait, there it goes: an old Chinese two-stroke hauling not one but two porcelain sinks, complete with countertops and plumbing, their metal legs pointing dangerously at adjacent vehicles.
The rules of the road, if we can call them such, are pretty straightforward: go, go and keep going, eyes locked ahead. There is no slowing down, no veering for the benefit of other motorists — and certainly not for pedestrians. Every intersection is a hive of crisscrossing vehicles that somehow, against any logic and seemingly against physics as well, manage to miss each other.
Whatever forces keep the vehicles from crashing, it is invisible to the naked eye. Only in slow motion, perhaps, would some system of order, some measure of give and take, actually be revealed. The traffic acts as a single organic thing, with each participant, like the legs of a caterpillar, responsible for a series of rapid, almost imperceptible moves.
From the tourist’s perspective, it’s difficult to fathom how anybody is able to cross a street and survive to tell the tale. It’s tempting to wonder if perhaps they don’t: the people on either side of a road having spent their entire lives apart, separated by a kind of Berlin Wall of impenetrable traffic.
But they do cross. And the tourist, too, has little choice but to eventually give it a try. You creep ever so gingerly into the swarm. You do not wait or ask for the right of way, you take the right of way, in a steady procession of quick, head-to-head duels with each oncoming rider. The pedestrian moves slowly, but fluidly. It’s a swim, a battle dance.
Of all the perilous, even hilarious things to see, few are more unnerving than the sight of young children, even entire families, crammed onto a single motorbike, swerving down the boulevards and racing through intersections. Most of the children are unhelmeted and many are unrestrained.
There is nothing remotely safe about this practice, don’t get me wrong, but I feel there’s a lesson in there somewhere — in the stark contrast it provides to the smothering, hyperprotective form of parenting we’re accustomed to seeing in the U.S. This is the other extreme, of course, but in a way it makes you wonder where the sane middle ground might lie.
At one point, as a storm moved in, I watched as a woman frantically affixed a plastic rain slicker to her toddler as he hung precariously to the back of her Honda scooter. Moments later, mother and son were roaring through traffic again, neither with a helmet, the child grabbing on as best he could.
__________
I’d flown to Vietnam on EVA Air. Economy class.
You don’t hear much about EVA, Taiwan’s “other airline” and chief rival of the better-known if not better regarded China Airlines. EVA was set up in 1989 as an affiliate of the Evergreen shipping conglomerate, and today operates a fleet of over 50 aircraft headquartered at Taipei’s Taoyuan International Airport. It ain’t quite Singapore or Cathay Pacific, but EVA was recently ranked ninth best international carrier in the world according to Travel & Leisure magazine.
The first leg was Los Angeles to Taipei aboard EVA’s flight 001. Flight 1, how cool is that? There’s something prestigious, almost glamorous about single-digit flight numbers. Carriers usually assign these identifiers to their highest-profile pairings. New York to London, say. Or in EVA’s case it’s LAX-TPE, a 13-hour run operated by a Boeing 777-300.
Stepping on board for the 1 a.m. departure, the first thing that struck me was the immaculate-ness of the airplane. You’d swear the thing had just rolled off the assembly line that morning. Not a spot, stain, smudge or single scrap of litter to be found. Of course, this kind of sparkle and shine isn’t unique to EVA, and in sad fact such high standards of cleanliness don’t normally apply to U.S. carriers. Heck, the heirloom DC-9 that I flew aboard in Venezuela a few years back was better groomed than most of the newest generation Boeings and Airbuses flying in the States. Our planes are cleaner — and service is better too — than was the case five or 10 years ago, but we still have a way to go.
EVA does its cabins in a muted gray-green — a decor that is somehow both earthy and industrial. This oddly calming, yin-yangy scheme, together with the 777′s beautifully sculpted ceiling and bins, give the jet a distinctly cozy feel. Cozy, need it be said, is not a word normally associated with commercial planes.
Ergonomic touches include contoured seatbacks, cloth fabric (temperature neutral and less slippery than leather), adjustable tray-tables with cup holders, and legroom a good two inches more than standard coach. There were slippers in the seat pocket and a big, tiltable video screen with actual headphones, not ear-buds. In the lavatory was an assortment of balms, sprays, creams and a bouquet of orchids (plastic, but still) sprouting from a wall-mounted vase.
I will also mention, perhaps at my own peril, something that every passenger was duly aware of, whether or not he or she was willing or able to acknowledge it. That being the attractiveness of the EVA Air cabin staff, every one of whom appeared to be a Taiwanese beauty queen, impeccably uniformed and smiling.
Now, there were some kinks. That great big video screen is only useful when there’s something worth watching, and EVA’s video selections are even worse than those in the clearance bin at Target. (Air-to-ground camera views, now common on many overseas carriers and an exciting touch during takeoff and landing, also were absent.) And although the beauty queens came around repeatedly with drinks, and although a snack buffet had been set up in the rear of the cabin, the meals were bland and the portions lacking. Oddest of all, the trays came with no condiments whatsoever — no salt, no pepper, no dressing for the tiny cup of iceberg lettuce.
The key to surviving 13 hours in economy is compartmentalizing your time. Take the hours one-by-one, with a series of tasks for each. Eat, watch a movie, read an article, do some computer work, play a game. Repeat. Another proven method is to sleep for as long as you possibly can. For a lot of folks this technique requires ample doses of pills or alcohol, but it’s a simpler (and less dehydrating) task on those rare occasions when the coach cabin is empty and you’re able to lay claim to a block of three or four seats. Flip up the armrests and you’ve got yourself a pretty comfortable bed. It’s funny, on underbooked flights, watching people stake out their territory, sliding over to the middle seat to ward off infiltrators from the left or right aisles, hoarding pillows and blankets.
I was one of those people en route to Taipei, and was fully horizontal within minutes of finishing my non-salad and papier-mâché noodles. It was that or watch “Toy Story 3.”
I woke up about nine hours later, pretended to enjoy a tin of flavorless eggs, and soon enough we were nosing down over the mountains of old Formosa.
And as the plane touched down in the ashen, pre-dawn sky, something struck me — one of those moments when you’re reminded of the remarkable capabilities of air travel, be they awe-inspiring or just plain weird: Between the time I’d landed in California and our arrival in Taipei, thanks to my consistent westward direction, it had been dark out for 19 hours and counting.
Click here to see more of the author’s travel photos.
This story ran originally on the website Salon.
Leave a Comment
Maximum 1500 characters. Watch your spelling and grammar. Poorly written posts will be deleted!
18 Responses to “Letter From Hanoi”
You are viewing newest comments first. Click to reverse order
Yes, there is crap at Target, but if you look you can find good stuff. I was one of the top cashiers at Super Target for signing people up for the Red Card. I won a lot of nice documentaries from “the clearance bin.” They tried to give me Hollywood crap like Despicable Me or Avengers. I took Ghost Towns (America’s Lost World,)Eagle Against the Sun (WW2,) Birth of Flight (The History of Civil Aviation,) The Prize (the epic quest for oil, money and power,) Warbirds Over The Trenches (follow WW1’s flying aces to victory!)I did take one Hollywood DVD…The Clint Eastwood Collection (A Fistful of Dollars, For A Few Dollars More, The Good The Bad and The Ugly and Hang ‘Em High.) The bonus features do not include him speaking to a chair.
The Chicken Cycle is my favorite photo. On my Suzy Suzuki, I have two huge saddlebags that can easily swallow gallons of milk and a rack that carries a 30 pack of Pabst Blue Ribbon cans. My neighbor finds it funny that I go grocery shopping on my motorcycle. But those chickens are hilarious. They just look so resigned. They seem to be thinking, yep, we’re crammed together on a motorcycle heading to our be-heading.
Anyone who believes in Global Warming should buy a motorcycle. I get over 40 miles to a gallon. I guarantee that my “carbon foot-print” is smaller than Al Gore’s. Mission Motorcycles made an electric motorcycle, but they went out of business.
[…] scène de rue dans Hanoi, photo : Patrick Smith […]
Dear Patrick:
Thanks for an always-interesting and informative blog!
My personal “most amazing” sights in either Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh are the power lines. I have never seen such huge jumbles of cables with no apparent design or organization, with cables coming and going in every direction, often sagging perilously close to the walkways and children playing below. In any other country, such a mess would be a safety violation of the highest order, but in Vietnam it is simply normal electrical wiring.
Re: scooters and children: I have on far too many occasions seen entire families of 5 and 6 bodies crammed on a single scooter. Again, this is transportation as usual in Vietnam.
Like yourself, I travel for my work, and I have been making business in more than 59 countries over the past 35+ years. Vietnam is a favorite, for the lovely hospitality, beautiful culture, and amazing food.
All the best,
Jim Shannon
St. Paul, MN.
Hi PS!
Jakarta traffic is amazing. Massive jams at 0330, in more than one location in the city. I think it would be worth spending a couple of days there on the way to Bali.
Hanoi sounds awesome! I’ve heard that Saigon is even better.
My friend used to fly MD-11 cargo for EVA. They are shutting down the fleet, and they were let go. They asked to transfer to the passenger side, but they were expat, and EVA would not let them transfer.
I have never flown EVA, but I flew on UAL from Taiwan to Tokyo. ALL of the cabin crew were Taiwanese…their service was great, like most foreign service…MUCH better than DAL/AA/UAL. They were all younger women.
The only foreign carrier I have flown on that I didn’t like the service was Cathay…it is much more similar service to DAL/AA/UAL than to any of the other foreign carriers I have experienced.
It wasn’t the motorbikes in the street that that gave me pause in Hanoi, it was the ones that forsook the street and sped along the sidewalks instead, narrowly missing those on foot. How I resisted the temptation to “clothesline” one or more of them I will never know. Accidents do happen, we came across a couple of crashed bikes and a partially covered bloody body just outside of the city.
I absolutely love Hanoi, side trip to Halong Bay or not. The Old Quarter is such a maelstrom. And then you can walk east, and you’re suddenly in this neat, clean area with wide streets and sidewalks.
I learned how to cross the street on my first day in Ho Chi Minh City … just walk, don’t look around, stay steady. Didn’t have a problem. I think someone needs to invent a motorbike Bingo for all the amazing stuff you’ll see people hauling. I spotted two guys cruising Hanoi with a headless animatronic Santa. (I was lucky enough to get a photo.)
As a counterbalance to the people who’ve seen crazy traffic but no accidents, I can report that in my six weeks in China I saw numerous accidents, mostly car vs bicycle, with the cyclist inevitably coming off pretty badly.
A wonderful account and beautiful photos. I envy you being able to make such a trip.
Brings me back to my visit to Hanoi. Most important piece of advice I got when I arrived was to just walk at a constant speed and fixed direction and let the bikes avoid you; to do otherwise will inevitably lead to a collision. Somewhere I have a great video I took as I walked across the river of motorbikes and indeed they eddied around me as if I were a moving rock in the flow.
I just returned from Hanoi, and I can attest that the observations made here about the traffic there are all accurate. Crossing Hanoi’s streets is a lot easier than it looks; traffic knows enough to flow around you. After a while, you get the hang of it. In more than a week of experiencing Vietnam’s roads, I never once saw an accident, not even a close call. An interesting addition to the comments about motorcycles, it was in Phung Hung street in the Old Quarter that I got to see a motorcycle hearse, complete with full-sized coffin; why not, if two or three wheels was one’s lifelong mode of transportation? If Hanoi’s estimated 7 million motorbikes (out of a population of around 8 million) were replaced by cars and SUVs, the city would become unliveable.
Patrick, after landing and the landing announcements, did the passengers applaud the cabin crew? That’s what happened when I took EVA from SFO to Taipei in 2000, and it was utterly charming.
When visiting Hanoi, it is much safer to get around on a motorbike rather than on foot. The speed of traffic never exceeds 30 kilometres per hour and you can navigate the crossings much more effectively than as a pedestrian. In fact, you are far less likely to have a problem than if you are trying to walk around.
There are no real sidewalks in Hanoi – as what few there are become extensions of the adjacent stores and restaurants, so one ends up walking in the street most of the time anyway. Most hotels in Hanoi will rent motorbikes for less than $10.00 per day. You can also get around town so much more quickly and cheaply with a motorbike than with a car/cab or on foot.
A motorbike is the preferable transport for most SE Asain cities, with the big exceptions being Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur (where I would never use a motorbike). Of course, most westerners would think it is too dangerous, but after a few days of almost being hit by cars and mopeds, you’ll find it much safer to join the moped crowd.
Ha. Growing up in India, I remember riding on my dad’s old Jawa when I was two years old — I was probably riding on it before then too, I just don’t remember it. And obviously, I wasn’t wearing anything as outrageous as a helmet! (They even make those for two year olds?) Looking back, I guess it seems a _little_ insane, but really not all that much.
More seriously, your excellent description of the traffic in Hanoi rings pretty true for Hyderabad in the early 80s as well. Add some water buffalo chilling out in the middle of major thoroughfares, and it’s pretty much dead on. Cheers.
Nice pictures!
Hanoi, and Vietnam in general is an amazing destination. I’ve been there twice, the first time when I traveled from Hanoi to Saigon (or Ho Chi Minh City). The next year a friend of mine suggested a trip from Hanoi through China to Hong Kong, and I jumped at the chance to go back.
The trick with the motorbikes was to walk out into the flow of traffic at a slow and steady pace, so they can see where you are going and they drive around you. It takes nerves of steel to start with, but eventually I realized that because of the chaos none of the motorbikes were actually going very fast.
I flew there with Singapore Airlines (from Europe) on one of their new A380s. Everything about this flight was so good it’s kind of ruined flying with any other airline for me, and ever since I’ve been trying to work out how I can plan a trip that will allow me to fly with Singapore.
Children on the back of motorbikes clinging onto parents or even on the front in front of Dad, or Mom, is commonplace here in Thailand too. Yet few of them ever die – probably about as many as American kids in car crashes.
Personally, I much prefer the Thai way of doing things than the American way, where rules and regulations are stifling life itself. I’m sure the Vietnamese here probably feel exactly the same way.
And lovely photos btw 🙂
EVA is one of the best kept secret for TPAC flying. New planes, great service, good hub airport at TPE for easy transit, reasonable fares, Star Alliance benefits, and generally competent customer service.
Catering ex-LAX is not very good though as you mentioned. I think this has more to do with the vendor they use at LAX than anything else. Their intra-Asia meals are usually pretty good ex-TPE.